白大爷的博客

        羚羊彩穴归纳瓦荷人管真不错，导游是尽职尽责，在彩穴里瞻前顾后，不停滴提示大家注意安全。中间，还站在砂岩上吹着竖笛，曲调不咋好听，估计是和后面的导游联系的，这比喊话强多了。大概人家后面的导游听着笛声就知道团队的头在哪，好控制这个团队不至于拉的太长。走到经典的地方，导游还会主动给大家拍照，让你也有个经典的羚羊彩穴之旅照片。上来后，纳瓦荷人还拿出一整箱子的冰镇矿泉水让大家解渴，让你喝够。

        嗯，这里的砂岩真奇怪，用矿泉水浇到上面，会形成一个腕托，还可以轻轻滴拿起来。

        纳瓦荷人在二战中可是功臣。当年美国人跟日本人打仗，太平洋战争中，美国军队使用的密码每每都被日本人破译。后来，美国海军想起纳瓦荷人，他们的话谁也听不懂，只有他们自己明白。于是就想起用纳瓦荷土语作为海军的密语。1942年5月25日，29名纳瓦荷青年应征入伍，组成海军陆战队382野战排，受命编写密码。他们编制了211个密码，把常用的军事用语和纳瓦荷土语对应起来，如猫头鹰代表侦察机，鲨鱼代表驱逐舰等等。密码编成后，美军自己的专家，用了一个月也没有把它破译出来，于是决定用于军队。此间，这29个人被关在屋子十三个星期专门背记所有这些密码，都背会了，就把这密码本全部销毁，以免落入敌人手中。这个排属军事绝密，而且这个排的纳瓦荷战士每人都有个特种兵保镖，防止他们被敌人俘获，包括必要是直接打死他负责保护的纳瓦荷战士，以免他们落入敌人手中。纳瓦荷人编制的无敌密码保证了美军在二战中的胜利。

        作为美军的最高秘密，纳瓦荷人的无敌秘码在1968年才解密，之前这些回家的老兵一直默默无闻。2001年那29名纳瓦荷战士被美国总统布什授予国会金质奖章。最后一名纳瓦荷老兵切斯特内兹在2014年6月4日去世，终年93岁，从此，美国海军的29名“风语者”全部凋零。

        华裔导演吴宇森在2000年就拍了“风语者”电影，颂扬了这些功臣。

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